Ngā Pakanga

Aotearoa's history, mapped

People

1820–1821

Hongi Hika returns armed from England

Kerikeri, Bay of Islands

Ngāpuhi

Location unconfirmed

The map point for this place has not been confirmed against a published reference yet. Treat it as indicative only. Public access to this location has not been established — please respect private land, urupā and wāhi tapu.

What happened

Hongi Hika travelled to England, met King George IV, and traded the gifts he received in Sydney for muskets. His return transformed the northern balance of power and launched a decade of long-range campaigns.

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Related places

Musket Wars (1807–1842)

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