Ngā Pakanga

Aotearoa's history, mapped

Migration

1821–1822

Ngāti Toa leave Kāwhia — Te Heke Mai i Raro

At a glance

When
1821–1822
Where
Kāwhia Harbour · Waikato
Conflict
Musket Wars (1807–1842)
Involved
Ngāti Toa vs Waikato and Ngāti Maniapoto

Location unconfirmed

The map point for this place has not been confirmed against a published reference yet. Treat it as indicative only. Public access to this location has not been established — please respect private land, urupā and wāhi tapu.

What happened here?

Defeated by combined Waikato and Ngāti Maniapoto forces and besieged for months at Te Arawī, south of Kāwhia, Ngāti Toa were granted safe passage by a Ngāti Maniapoto kinsman of Te Rauparaha. This departure — the first stage of the wider migration known as Te Heke Mai i Raro — began the fighting migration south towards Kapiti, ending in Ngāti Toa dominance over Cook Strait.

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Musket Wars (1807–1842)

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